O Instituto, journal published by the Institute of Coimbra (IC), an academic society founded in this city in 1852, contains many articles on hydrology and chemical analysis of water for human consumption, written by well-known Portuguese chemists and physicians. Based on these papers, we analyse the evolution of hydrology in Portugal throughout the second half of the 19th century, with emphasis on the chemical studies of mineral waters by the physicians Augusto da Costa Simões, Francisco Alves and José Epifânio Marques, and by the chemists Joaquim dos Santos e Silva, António Ferreira da Silva and Charles Lepierre, all of them members of the IC.

Analisamos os avanços da telegrafia eléctrica e da telegrafia sem fios no mundo e, em particular, em Portugal, com base em artigos da revista O Instituto, publicada pelo Instituto de Coimbra, uma sociedade científica, fundada em 1852, que reuniu um vasto leque de personalidades das ciências e artes nacionais. Passamos em revista os principais artigos sobre a telegrafia: o artigo de José Maria de Abreu de 1855, publicado menos de um mês depois da adjudicação das primeiras linhas telegráficas em Portugal; o parecer da Faculdade de Filosofia da Universidade de Coimbra sobre as deliberações do Congresso e Conferências de Paris para determinação das unidades eléctricas, onde esteve Santos Viegas, Presidente do Instituto; e o artigo de Álvaro Silva Basto de 1903 sobre a telegrafia sem fios. Uma menção especial é feita ao artigo de Adriano Paiva Brandão de 1878 sobre telescopia.

We analyze the advances of electric telegraphy and of wireless telegraphy in the world and, in particular, in Portugal, based on articles of the periodical O Instituto, published by the Instituto de Coimbra, a scientific society, founded in 1852, that gathered many Portuguese personalities of science and arts. We review the main articles on telegraphy: the paper by José Maria de Abreu in 1855, less than a month after the adjudication of the first telegraphic lines in Portugal; the assessment by the Philosophical Faculty of the University of Coimbra on the deliberations of the Congress and Conferences of Paris for the unification of electric units, where Santos Viegas, the President of the Coimbra's Institute was present; and the paper of Álvaro Silva Basto in 1903 on wireless telegraphy. Special mention is made to the article by Adriano Paiva Brandão in 1978 on telescopy.